Archive for the ‘Sri Lanka’ Category

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Polonnaruwa UNESCO World Heritage Site

April 6, 2008

Tom – We spent five hours this morning touring this historic site.  These ruins are spread out over about three miles.  The oldest ruins are from the 10th century Chola or South Indian dynasty (Hindu).  However, a hundred years later the site was conquered by the Sinhalese Buddhists.  Remember, these people (Hindus and Buddhists) have been killing each other for over 2000 years.  The pictures are as follows:

  • Breakfast at the Polonnaruwa Rest House

  • Helen entering Nissanka Malla’s Palace

  • Tom in the King’s Council Chamber

  • Monkeys

  • Bather in river

  • Washing laundry in lake, Rest House in background

  • Double moonstones at Royal Palace

  • Bathing pool at Royal Palace

 

  • Notice elephants on bottom, lions in middle and dwarfs on top

  • Polonnaruwa Quadrangle ruins

  • Vantage, fine guardstones

  • Finest moonstone in Polonnaruwa

  • Shiva Devale #2, Hindu Temple from 10th century

  • Rankot Vihara, largest stupa (dagoba) in Polonnaruwa

  • Lankatilaka brick Buddha

  • Lotus in lotus pond

  • Gal Vihara Buddhas carved from granite, 21 ft standing, 42 ft reclining entering nirvana

  • Gal Vihara seated carved Buddha 

Helen – We started the day with a fattening western breakfast of eggs, toast, coffee, and fruit…better than rice and curry which they usually have.  The museum didn’t open until 9am so we had an hour to walk around the ruins that backed up to our hotel.  Again we decided not to get a guide because we wanted to go faster, so we could get home before dark, but then a nice man approached us.  At first we said no, then reconsidered again, and were so glad we did because we get so much more each time we have a guide.  It was good that we had a car because the entire site covered several miles.The guide suggested that we do the road sites first in case it rained. 

 

The temples were fantastic, each one offering different joys.  We learned more about the religions and discovered that these temples had Hindu statues on the outside but Buddha statues on the inside; therefore, paying homage to both.  We then went back to the museum and he showed us where we were and how the reconstructed sites would look when completed.  The museum was more meaningful after seeing the sites firsthand.  The whole tour took four hours which meant we were leaving at 1 o’clock.  Tom estimated the trip home would take about 4 hours getting us there before nightfall.

 

DRIVE FROM HELL:  Tom had inquired about the roads before we left and also from our last guide…they all said that yes a secondary road and then the major highway A26 provided a shorter route back to Kandy and were in good shape, plus we would get to see some beautiful mountain scenery!  Now, remember that we are in the mountainous central part of the country and nothing is as it seems!!!  We grabbed a couple of those veggie rottis and some drinks to eat in the car.  We couldn’t find the recommended cafe so had to scout out another one which took some time.  When I ran in (Tom waited in the double parked car) there was only one rotti in the showcase…no problem…the man just went around the restaurant and took some off the other patrons’ plates so that I would have five.  No one blinked an eye…funny how things get accomplished and we didn’t have to wait to have more made which takes some time.

 

OK, we are on the road (if you can call it that)…it was mostly dirt with the biggest holes you have ever seen…we averaged about 10 miles per hour when finally one of those buggers tore some protector panel from the bottom of the car.  Tom tried to pull it off and couldn’t (thank heavens!!) but then it made a grating sound so he decided he needed to find someone to take it off (get real!!! it was Sunday and there weren’t any towns on this road!!).  We go along for awhile, and to my amazement, we find a garage (sort of) but it is closed for the day.  We stop anyway and ask if someone can help us.  The nice young man who owned the shop and lived next door came out to look and said that he would have to change his clothes to have a better look.  As it was, the piece could not be removed because it was needed (good thing Tom was unable to tear it off) and so he wired the piece to hold it until we could get home.  It is now 5pm and it starts raining.  The road (major highway on the map) is incredibly steep, narrow and full of giant pot holes.  It is so narrow that in places two cars could not pass without one pulling off the side of the road – and in some places that was not possible because of the drop off!!!   In addition to that, you wouldn’t believe the number of trucks and buses racing up and down scaring me to death!!!

 

NEED A TOW???  The rain is coming down harder, night is approaching, and it is darker in the mountains because of the trees.  We are discussing whether to try and stop for the night but that never seems like a good idea on roads such as these…so Tom thinks that we should just keep going…Oh well, it is already after 6 (should be home by now!!) and the man at the garage estimated 3 hours from there which would get us back about 8pm.  The road was unbelievable, when it finally became paved, you would pick up speed to about 18-20 mph and then out of nowhere the pavement would end with holes that could swallow the entire car!!  These were extremely difficult to see with the rain and the darkness. 

 

I am pretty miserable (you can imagine) with my stomach tied in knots and nerves on end when we come upon two young men with a broken down Tuk-Tuk.  My first thought is don’t stop because you can’t be sure about intentions…but Tom the good Samaritan, not only stops, but offers to take them to the next town.  They say that they can’t leave the Tuk-Tuk.  Tom suggests taking one of them while the other remains.  They say, it is too dangerous to be out there alone at night.  What to do???   Of course they want us to tow them to Kandy, which is still about an hour or more away.  Tom suggests towing them to the closest town and so they tie up to the car with an old rope.  I, meanwhile, am getting madder by the minute…what if the rope breaks and they plow into the rear of our rental car…the roads are bad, you can’t see, it’s still drizzling.  We start towing going slow, but pretty soon the rope breaks and now we need a new plan. 

 

The road seems to be on a decline, so Tom suggests that they coast down with us behind them to protect them from the other traffic (There is other traffic, but no one stops to help).  This worked for awhile until the road began to go uphill.  They get out to push and the going gets tougher…I get out to help them push but then it just becomes too difficult, so we stop.  We can’t continue this way much longer.  Finally they decide to leave the Tuk-Tuk near a small bus stand and drive with us to the closest town for help.   As we drop them off they say “God bless you” and we continue on our way.   Thank heavens the road is now paved and we arrive home at 9pm.

 

As I come into the house, the landlords tell us that they were anxiously waiting for us.  I tell them that this was my last adventure, that I am not taking another long trip in that car and that I am going upstairs to shower and go to bed.  Thank God the day is finished!!!

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Temples and Rock Fortress

April 5, 2008

Tom – brief descriptions of an interesting day!

 

Sri Muthumariamman Thevasthanam – Hindu temple in Matale, it is noted for the ceremonial chariots pulled along by people during an annual festival.

 

 I think this picture of children preparing to pray is an interesting one.

 

 

Rock Monastery of Aluvihara – is situated among and in large rocks at the base of a mountain.  It is noted for its murals on the walls and ceilings of the caves as well as the monastery where monks are still working to replace the Tipitaka which was first transcribed on palm strips from oral and Sinhalese sources into Pali text in the first century BC.  The Tipitaka and other manuscripts were destroyed in 1848 when British troops burnt the library when putting down a revolt.  The manuscripts are hand written on palm strips called “ola” by an interesting process of preparing the strips, engraving them and then filling the engraving with an ink like substance. 

 

Notice the mural figure of a creature with an elephant nose, crocodile teeth, monkey eye, pig ear, horse leg, fish skin and peacock tail (with variations, used extensively in Buddhist art),

 also the ceiling mural of the astrological signs. 

 

There is a large bell donated by Korea outside the monastery.

 

 New Paradise Spice and Herbal Garden – I believe a young man at the Rock Monastery scammed us for an unnecessary $10 donation for entrance.  He also recommended a visit to this spice and herbal garden “free” as part of the same donation.  I was suspicious but agreed with Helen that we should try it out anyway.  Well, the owner gave us a very nice and informative tour of the garden, first cups of cocoa tea and later cups of spice tea, then massages by his employees, and then pressure to buy products before we left.  Helen bought some hair removal cream, spice tea and what was labeled saffron.  She now believes the saffron is really turmeric and has called trying to get her money back and threatening to report him to the Ceylon Tourist Board.  As far as I am concerned, the $60 I spent was well worth the experience.

 

 Umbrellas for shade in wagon as we pass

 

 Nalanda Gedige – is one of the earliest stone buildings constructed in Sri Lanka by Hindus (8th century) but later used as a Buddhist temple.

 

 Dambulla Royal Rock Temple – Initially a gaudy entrance for the Golden Temple and large Buddha but up the mountain five interesting cave temples. 

 

 Sigiriya (Lion Rock) A UNESCO World Heritage Site – this was the highlight of our day. 

 

The official story, told by our guide, is that it was a palace fortress built in the 5th century and there is surely evidence to support this claim.  However, a recent theory hypothesizes that it really began as a Buddhist Monastery in the 3rd century BC.  In any event, we had an interesting tour of the royal gardens (water gardens, boulder gardens and terraced gardens) and it was fun climbing the 1200 stairs to the top of the rock. 

 

The female frescoes found in a niche half way up the rock are considered a national treasure. 

 

The ascent continues and goes through the “Lion’s Mouth” (see the paws in the picture) to the top.

 

 

Sunset at the Polonnaruwa Rest House

 Helen – EVERYTHING LOOKS BETTER IN THE PLANNING!!  This weekend Tom planned another trip to some historical sites supposedly within a few hours of Kandy.  We always begin being cordial to each other and looking forward to another adventure with map in hand.  Within the first hour, I misread the map (those names are hard to decipher) and there were no signs so we ended up on the wrong road.  Tom was ticked because he can’t read the map and watch the crazy traffic…I on the other hand, am upset because I thought I was doing a good job.  That mistake took an hour.  Now we are not on very friendly terms as we stop to visit the first temple or the second one where we have to climb many stairs to see the rock (cave) temples.  It is so hot and the venders at every bend in the trail get your dander up shoving their trinkets in front of your face.  We pick up a couple of vegetable rottis (I am getting hooked on these bad for your health treats) and ate them in the car as we continued to the main focus of the day. 

 

We get to Sigiriya which is a huge rock outcrop in the middle of a flat landscape.  One of the kings built a palace on the very top so that he couldn’t be attacked and of course made enough room for himself, his several wives, and his 500 concubines.

 

At first we thought we would do it without a guide but because of the time crunch we reconsidered and hired a nice man with good English.  We told him that we only had two hours to complete the tour/climb because we needed to get to our lodgings while it was still light.  He was very accommodating, took us to all the sites and even included a couple of rock sites (which looked like enormous elephants) usually omitted by other guides.  We hoofed it quickly up the cliff which had stone and metal stairs, depending on the incline, to see the frescos of some of the 500 concubines (the king had each one painted in the cave like indentures in the rock or on what they called the mirror wall.  On we went up to the very top to see the remains of the palace and baths.  The views from the top were very beautiful and it was worth the effort to get there.  We came down pretty quickly, passing the slower Asians who were blocking our path and finished the entire climb in ONE hour…the man was impressed with us and we were all pretty sweaty when finished.

 

Tom had booked us a room at the Polonnaruwa Rest House, which is owned by the Ceylon Hotel Corporation (It is government run and they have many lovely hotels around the country), which was situated right on Topa Wewa Lake.  It also backed up to some of the archeological sites we were to explore the next day.  There were only a few people there (because of the war and terrorist activity) and we occupied one of the six rooms booked for that weekend.  Too bad we were number six, because the first 5 had balconies with better views of the lake.  Anyway, we had a chance to clean up and have dinner.  We were the only ones in the dining room and we had grilled chicken, green beans with carrots, french fries, and fruit for dessert.  The hotel would have been quite lovely but it has been neglected.  It would be amazing what just paint would accomplish!!

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Baskets and Work

April 4, 2008

TomPictures – On our walk around the lake this morning we saw a family taking baskets to market. 

I participated in a workshop on Exercise and Sport Science for the past two days in the Department of Physiology (Faculty of Medicine) cosponsored by the Department of Physical Education. 

My two-hour session on April 3rd was titled “Fitness for Life” and my three-hour session on April 4th was a lecture on Practical Weight Training.  On the way home I took a picture of a Buddha under construction. 

We treated Shenani to Pizza Hut this evening because her husband Ananda is in Japan.  It is the only “American” type fast food restaurants we have visited here.  It is located prominently near the entrance of the sacred “Temple of the Tooth.” 

The light in our room is not very good so I sometimes use my headlamp to help me read when using my computer.

    

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Ducks and Weight Training

April 2, 2008

Tom – On our walk this morning – the soldier found a duck egg next to the lake that he was going to eat. 

The water monitor appears to be eyeing a meal of ducks. 

I did a three hour workshop on resistance training today for about 35 faculty/staff and other interested community people. 

I designed an exercise plan and recording chart for a health-related physical fitness program utilizing the equipment available in their gymnasium area and their 400 m track.  It went well.

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Monkey Business!!!

April 1, 2008

April Fools Day! – Helen – Back to our routine, walk around the lake and then French toast for breakfast, even Shenani had some.  Her husband is in Japan this week for a conference so she has been sharing our meals with us.  After Tom left for school, we decided to have a shopping spree.  We took a three wheeler to a small nearby town and went through two antique shops.  The first had a lot of neat old jewelry and I put several pieces on hold so that Tom could see them next Monday, and the second shop was just a waste of time with overpriced repro pieces.  We then took the bus back to town and had fish sandwiches in some sorry little place with the greatest fish buns!!!  Visited a few little shops and then to the famous Food City for a few things which I couldn’t buy yesterday because I ran out of money!!!  We were really tired by now so decided it was worth the $1.50 for the three wheeler home where we showered and took short naps.

 

While cooking dinner, I went outside to open the gate for Tom to park because it looked like rain.  I noticed a zip lock bag on the ground that looked as though it had been chewed open.  I thought it’s the monkeys but couldn’t think what was in the bag and where it came from.  I mentioned it to Shenani and she asked if I had left the kitchen door open (which we do when we cook) and unattended and I answered no. 

Well, when we moved to the University of Peradeniya, the first day in the kitchen I noticed a group of monkeys in the yard (all sizes) bringing trash from other yards but eating in ours!!  I asked Shenani (our landlord) about it and she said to be careful because they are very resourceful; sending the babies into your rooms through the grated windows to steal things.  

I can’t say I wasn’t warned…I forgot to close the windows today when Shenani and I went shopping in town.  On our return, I noticed the chewed ziplock bag (these are not found here, so I knew it must have been mine) in the yard.  I thought maybe the monkeys took it out of the trash and couldn’t think what I threw away that they would have wanted.  This evening, the man next door came over and said that he saw the monkeys go into our bedroom window and pass out a bag of candy; he rang the bell but no one answered.  He couldn’t throw stones at them because of the windows.  Shenani asked if we were missing anything, and Tom answered, “Damn, they took the rest of the Starbursts!!!”  Then we discovered that they also took the coconut cookies that Ruki sent home with us.  Now we have been robbed many times, in many countries, and by many different kinds of thieves, but this is a first.  The next day, they came back and looked in our windows but this time found them closed!!!
Tom – The large Buddha statue is located on a hill above Kandy Lake.
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Helen did the Laundry

March 31, 2008

Helen – Monday, Monday!!!!  We didn’t walk around the lake because our legs were still wobbly.  So after coffee and toast (our cupboards were bear because we went away), Tom went to the office and didn’t return until 7:30.  Meanwhile I went grocery shopping but took the three wheeler home with all the bags!!!  Next was laundry and cooking and before I went to bed I had to work on the Fitness Walking presentation on the computer since Tom takes it to school every day and I don’t have a chance to work on it when he is not here.

Tom – I took a picture of a laundry establishment today.  Note the clothes lines and the wagon full of fire wood that is used for heating the water.

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Sri Pada Climb

March 30, 2008

Tom – Sri Pada or Adam’s Peak (7,359 ft) is a sacred site for the world’s four major religions.  Sri Pada means Holy Footprint in Singhalese and there is a stone footprint now enclosed in a temple on top of the mountain.  According to the Buddhists this is the sacred footprint of Buddha as he headed for paradise.  The Hindus believe it is the footprint of Lord Shiva.  According to Muslims and some Christians, it is where Adam first set foot on earth when he was cast out of the Garden of Eden.  So, all four religions have pilgrims going up the mountain.  The pilgrimage season is from Poya Day (full moon) in December to the Vesak festival, which is a two day Poya festival that commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha in May.  During this period the fluorescent lights spread out along the trail are lit all the way up the mountain.  We didn’t even need our headlamps!

We were up at 2am and on the “trail” at 2:15.  Early on we gave a monk at a Buddhist shrine a donation for a blessing/chant and the tying of a white string around each of our right wrists.  We also had to make a wish and ring a bell. 

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The trail/stairs where easy early on but as we moved higher the stairs became continuous. 

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The stones and stairs are not regular and range in height from about five inches to more than a foot so you had to be careful with each step.

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The trail/stairs route is 4.5 miles to the summit with a vertical ascent of 3,280 ft.  There were railings on the very steep sections near the top which really helped. 

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We only carried our Gore Tex suits and a long sleeve top for the climb.  When we reached the top (5:15am), we put on our Gore Tex jackets and that provided sufficient protection while awaiting the sunrise.  No need for any supplies because there are “rest houses” and concessions all the way up the mountain!  We again rang a bell on top and then filed passed the sacred footprint depositing an expected donation.  Irene (maid at Ruki’s in Colombo) had given me a 50 rupee bill that she wanted me to donate for her as well.

It was somewhat cloudy in the east but we were able to see the sunrise before it clouded in and prevented us from seeing the famous pyramid shadow on the west side of the mountain that races back toward the mountain as the sun rises. 

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We started down at 6:30

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We took a side trail to a Japanese Buddhist Dagoba (Stupa) and monastery near the bottom

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Start of trail in daylight

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Many stalls and things for sale on the way back to the center of town

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We reached our guesthouse at 9:00, showered while breakfast was prepared and ate outside in the small front garden overlooking the start of the trail.  Brenda said that our 3 hours up and 2.5 hours down was pretty good and that most people take much longer, however, she can still get to the top in 3.5 hours barefoot!!!  She is really one spry lady with a lot of energy.

It was a four hour drive back to Kandy; here is a photo of the mountain as we were driving away.

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We were both tired and cranky (especially Helen!) by the time we arrived.  After much indecision about dinner, Helen found some problem in everything I suggested, she made some noodles with tomato sauce, toast and a small salad. She was off to bed by 5:30 and I followed about 8:30.

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Trip to Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak)

March 29, 2008

Tom – We left after breakfast and headed for Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak).  The only stop of note along the way was in Kitulgala where we took a short hike to the Kelaniya Ganga (river) and the location for filming the movie the “Bridge on the River Kwai.” 

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A woman followed us and gave us a little history on the film and mentioned that her husband had a small role in the film when he was nine years old. His mother was also in the film, in fact, they were the only Sri Lankans.  All that remains are the holes for the bridge supports (see picture). 

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The movie was released in 1957 and won seven Oscars including best picture.  It is about the British blowing up a bridge in Indochina during World War II.  We’ll have to see it again when we get back to the U.S.  Parts were also filmed at the Mt Lavina Hotel outside Colombo (we had dinner there) and the Peradeniya Botanical Gardens, which are across the road from the university.

We also looked at an 85 year old tea estate bungalow in Kitugala/

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We had lunch at the Plantation Hotel.  It was a five star accommodation, very nice, but seemed totally out of place for the poverty that surrounds it.  As we continued on A7 we somehow missed the turn off to our destination.  Try as we might, driving back and forth, we could not find it – not too surprising given that signs in general are lacking and many signs are only in Singhalese.  I did take a picture of a billboard advertising the mountain along the way.

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We decided to drive to Hatton, another access point, and approach the mountain from a different direction. 

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When we arrived the sky opened up with a huge downpour.  It did not look good for a climb but we decided to go to Dalhousie at the foot of the mountain where we had a reservation in the Green House guesthouse and just hope for the best.  After some phone calls Brenda (a worker) met us at the bus station and had us drive to a little parking area among all the stalls catering to the pilgrims that come to climb the mountain.  Brenda is 80 and has climbed the peak 72 times!  She is planning on another trip up in May.  I paid my dollar parking (security) fee and we carried our luggage about a quarter mile across the river and up some steep stairs to the Green House. 

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The traditional pot of tea was waiting for us when we arrived at the Green House.  There were six rooms and we had #1, there was no one else there.  The owner’s wife and servants prepared an excellent Sri Lankan dinner with mild curries for our western palate. 

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Afterward, we walked down to the start of the trail where there is one of many Buddhist shrines/statues.  The weather was still cloudy and threatening rain.

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$2 Car Repair and Mango Milkshake

March 28, 2008

One Month to Go!  Helen – This morning as we were eating breakfast and telling Ruki about Tom’s scrape with the three-wheeler; she got her driver/caretaker to use some rubbing compound on the red paint and got it off.  I can’t believe it looks good as new.  He was happy with the $2 that Tom gave him.

Tom- I had a really busy day today – picked up our China visas ($135 each!), paid our last month rental on the car ($374), bought a Lonely Planet China book ($35), did a withdrawal at Hatton National Bank, spent an hour online at the Fulbright office and drove back to Ruki’s in the morning.  I picked up Helen for lunch, made some wrong turns, and ended up at Ranjan’s framing store.  We paid him for the two paintings he framed (elephant and lion fish $82) and he provided chicken rolls and iced coffee for lunch.  We then spent another hour on the Fulbright computers and returned to the guesthouse.  We ended the day by taking Ruki out to dinner at the Commons on Flower Road.  I had a club sandwich and fries, Ruki had something called kottu rotti which was pretty good and Helen just had a chicken wrap, which was the most meager of the three. Helen and I shared their specialty – a Mango Milkshake!  This was the first full day that I ventured out in Colombo traffic!

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Tom’s Fulbright Presentation

March 27, 2008

Helen – Got out of bed at 5:30 to try an earlier walk around the lake, it was better but still not good with the fumes.  After breakfast and showers we were in the car for the 4 hour drive to Colombo – note the Tuk Tuk tow picture. 

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We got to Ruki’s at noon and she had lunch ready for us, she is so very thoughtful.  We had to be at the Fulbright at 2 for the Fulbright project summaries from both the professors and graduate students.  Luckily Tom’s went well (same one he presented in India) but other’s had computer problems and the students went way over their time limits!!  This ended a little after 5 and then we were to return at 7 for the reception which was for the Fulbrighters and local important people affiliated with the program including the US ambassador.  We didn’t want to return to Ruki’s for the interim break so went to a local internet café with Jordon (the fellow from Texas Tech who went to India with us) where we had iced coffees and I used his computer to catch up on email.

The reception was alright, the food was delicious even though not especially good for you, and we met some interesting people.  We didn’t know about the parking at the Fulbright so we took a taxi there in the afternoon and returned by Tuk Tuk that evening.